Being an international student studying in the United States, have you ever heard about Optional Practical Training (OPT)? And do you know what it is, and how can it help your career? If not then let us tell you, OPT is a great opportunity for international students to get practical experience in their field of study, but going through the whole process can be difficult sometimes. So, in this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about OPT. We’ll cover what it’s for, who can apply, how to apply, and how to keep your status updated while using it. Let’s begin! What is OPT? Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a temporary employment authorization program for international students in the US. It lets the students work in their area of study for up to 12 months. Students in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) can extend this period by an extra 24 months. OPT helps students move from school to work by letting them use what they’ve learned in class in real jobs. It’s a great way for students to get experience, build professional networks, and improve their resume. Eligibility Criteria for OPT It’s important for you to know if you’re eligible for OPT before you start the application process. Here are the main eligibility requirements: F-1 Student Status: Degree Program Completion: Field of Study Alignment: The job you plan to do must be directly related to your field. For example, an engineering student should work in an engineering-related field, not an unrelated area like retail. Types of OPT It’s important to know the different types of OPTs to plan your application and employment timeline. Let’s have a detailed look: Pre-Completion OPT: Post-Completion OPT: STEM OPT Extension: Application Process Applying for OPT involves a few steps, and doing it correctly is important for an easy process. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide: Consult Your Designated School Official (DSO): Prepare Required Documents: Submit Your Application to USCIS: Wait for Your Employment Authorization Document (EAD): Did you know? The number of EADs approved has grown a lot in recent years. In 2019 alone, nearly 223,284 EADs were approved—the highest ever! This shows how important this document is for helping people work in the U.S. Role of the Designated School Official (DSO) Your DSO plays an important role in your OPT journey. Here’s how they can help you: Common Mistakes to Avoid Making mistakes during the OPT process can cause delays or even rejection. Here’s what to be careful about: Finding Employment Looking for a job during OPT can be tough, but these tips can help: University Career Services: Networking Online Job Boards Tailored Application Materials Interview Preparation: Maintaining OPT Status Maintaining your OPT status is important to avoid problems. Here’s what you need to do: Reporting Requirements Avoid Unauthorized Work Stay Informed Planning for the Future OPT is usually the first step to starting a long-term career in the US. Here are some ways to prepare for it: H-1B Visa Transition Further Education Long-Term Career Goals Additional Considerations Tax Obligations Travel While on OPT Ethical Compliance Final Thoughts Optional Practical Training is a valuable opportunity for international students to get professional experience and start their careers. Even though the process might seem tough, good planning, paying attention to details, and using helpful resources can make it easier. Make use of the help your school offers, keep up with the rules, and see your OPT experience as a chance to grow both professionally and personally. With the right mindset and preparation, OPT can help you reach your career goals in the U.S.